卷三十二

作者:杜文瀾
岱縣人為功曹小吏語(yǔ)
何氏姓苑
九百小吏萬(wàn)功曹。
The official’s last name is nine hundred, and Gongcao’s last name is ten thousand.

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蓬州父老為吳幾復(fù)歌
萬(wàn)姓統(tǒng)譜
使君來(lái)兮﹑父母鞠我。禮化行兮﹑民無(wú)寒餓。
使君去兮﹑不可復(fù)留。人意悵悵兮﹑淚雙墮。
Wu Jifu had a great achievement and benefited his people when he was an official in Pengzhou. When he left, local people felt very sorrow.
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應(yīng)劭引里語(yǔ)
漢官儀
任智不正車(chē)生咀。
Holding a post should be justice and competent for the duty.

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應(yīng)劭引里諺
漢官儀逸文
仕宦不止﹑車(chē)生耳。
Officials should accumulate merits, then their authorities can last long.

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時(shí)人為石抱忠劉奇張?jiān)児旁S子儒語(yǔ)
御史臺(tái)記逸文
有錢(qián)石下好。無(wú)錢(qián)劉下好。士大夫張下好。
碩學(xué)師劉子。儒生用與言。
今年柿子屏遭霜。為語(yǔ)石榴須早摘。
The persimmons are injured by frost this year, so the pomegranates should be picked up early.
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湖蘇二郡人為牧掾語(yǔ)
衣冠盛事
湖接兩頭。蘇連三尾。
Two counties located in Huzhou are neighboring and two men coming from these two counties passed the highest imperial exam at the same time.
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河清縣軍民為王元規(guī)歌
州縣提綱
第一奇。民吏不識(shí)縣兒。
The biggest surprise in the county is that common people do not know the son of the magistrate.

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呂居仁引諺論勤
官箴
勞心不如勞力。
To labor mentally is rather harder than to labor physically.

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呂居仁引諺論忍
官箴
忍事敵災(zāi)星。
Tolerance is the rival of fight.

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胡大初引諺
晝簾緒論
捉賊\須捉贓。捉奸須捉雙。
To catch the bandit should catch the booty; To catch the adultery should catch the couple.

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賀嶠妻于氏引鄙諺
通典
黃雞生卵。烏雞伏之。但知為烏雞之子。不知為黃雞之兒。
Yellow hen lays eggs and black chick hatches. Metaphor: People only cares the result without knowing the origin.

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鸚鵡谷水世語(yǔ)
唐會(huì)要
此水清。天下平。The great harvest, and clear water in the valley are the sign of peaceful, flourishing age.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
左史諺
唐會(huì)要
螭頭有水。
It is good time to mix prepared Chinese ink using the water dripped in the hornless dragon stages.

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淮人為徐協(xié)功許子中胡與可語(yǔ)
建炎以來(lái)朝野雜記
徐協(xié)恭。許子中。胡元功。三人鼎足說(shuō)脫空。
Xu Xiegong, Xu Zizhong and Hu Yuangong are powerful to arrange fields in south and north Huai river.
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澠水諺
通志
瘦馬不渡澠水。Tired horse can not pass Mian river because it’s current is rather rapid.

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時(shí)人為張敞語(yǔ)
通志
毆君馬者路旁?xún)骸?br>It is not unusual to kill the certain official’s horse, because the official does not have serious and powerful appearance.

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淳熙中梁宋間語(yǔ)
文獻(xiàn)通考
黃河災(zāi)。天水來(lái)。
The Yellow river is flooding, the Tianshui’s are coming.
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淳熙末莎衣道人歌
文獻(xiàn)通考
胡孫死。鬧啾啾。也須還我一百州。
The feudal princes fought each other after the King died, but the persons of integrity hoped the country peaceful.
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廣明初都人語(yǔ)
文獻(xiàn)通考
黃賊\打黑賊\。
Since Huangchao came into the capital the common people lived on yellow rice and black beans.
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北人為巍王諺
文獻(xiàn)通考
寧違敕旨。無(wú)違魏王白帖子。People would rather disobey imperial orders than violate the king of Wei guo’s meaningless documents.
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兩淮民為范【璁】歌
兩淮鹽法志
鹽政奚廢公未逢。鹽政奚興逢我公。
范來(lái)早。我人飽。范來(lái)遲。我人飢。
If Fan, who was in charge of south and north Huai river areas, assumed office early then the common people would not be suffered from hungry.
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戚繼光引諺論人心
練兵實(shí)記
皇天不負(fù)好心人?;侍觳回?fù)苦心人。
Heaven never lets hardworkers and kind-hearted people down.

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戚繼光引諺論死生
練兵實(shí)記
人是苦蟲(chóng)。
No one does not love life; No one does not fear death. However both life and death are controled by the God. There is a time for everything -- A time to be born and a time to die.

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戚繼光引諺三則論貨利
練兵實(shí)記
朱門(mén)生餓殍。白屋出公卿。
兒孫自有兒孫福。
天不生無(wú)祿之人。
People born in rich family may die of famine; People born in common family may become the highest-rank official; Children have their own good furtunes.

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戚繼光引東南謠語(yǔ)論兵患
練兵實(shí)記
賊\是木梳。兵是竹篦。
Theives are like comb; Soliders are like double-edged comb who rob all kinds of things without anything left.

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戚繼光引俗語(yǔ)論奉承
練兵實(shí)記
馬上房子。
Some people are good at flattering the superior, but the words they said are against their own consciences.

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湯若望引諺
則克錄
寶劍必付烈士。奇方必須良醫(yī)。
A double-edged sword should give the valiant ; An rare prescription must come from good doctor.

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